Intrauterine insemination (IUI), a procedure involving placing the sperm via a catheter into the uterus, is the only form of artificial insemination offered by BFI. Intracervical insemination (ICI) is less effective and is therefore not offered. The procedure is performed in the examination room and does not require anesthesia or pain medications. The processed sperm is then placed into the uterine cavity via a thin catheter. The procedure usually takes less than 30 seconds and usually results in minimal discomfort similar to a Pap smear. The patient is asked to rest for 10 minutes. Activity should be only slightly limited for the next 8 hours. The sperm is “washed” by centrifugation and resuspension in special fluid to concentrate the specimen and rid it of seminal fluid. The process of sperm wash takes 45-60 minutes.

Indications:

IUI is performed primarily for male factor infertility (impairment of sperm count, motility, or morphology). IUI is performed if intercourse cannot be accomplished naturally. IUI is occasionally performed with healthy sperm when ovarian stimulation is the recommended treatment.

Complications and adverse effects:

Infection is an extremely rare complication of IUI. Mild cramping and spotting is not unusual in the first 24 hours following the procedure.